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This lecture reviews the pathophysiology and clinical progression of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and provides practical tools to help general practitioners and emergency clinicians confidently diagnose, triage, and manage affected patients. Through case-based discussion and surgical examples, attendees will learn how to assess severity, guide initial medical management, communicate prognosis to pet owners, and determine when referral for advanced imaging or surgery is recommended.
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Dr. Furman has a bachelor degree in Neurophysiology from the University of California, Davis. She received her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the University of California, Davis in 2012. Afterward, she completed a one-year rotating small animal internship at the Veterinary Medical Surgical Group in Ventura, CA followed by a three-year residency in small animal neurology/neurosurgery in Colorado. She also has a Masters degree from Colorado State University in Clinical Sciences.